. However, migration also changes relative wages, alters the distribution of skills and affects equality in the receiving …

immigrants in production, gain in terms of both wages and employment. The effects on unskilled native workers, who compete with … immigrants, on the other hand, are ambiguous and depend first on the presence of a statutory minimum wage and second on the way … that this minimum wage is determined …

This paper analyses the wage premia associated with workers' occupational use of foreign languages in Germany. After … fluent English skills are found. Returns to occupational use of other foreign languages are, if anything, restricted to a few … occupations that involve international factor flows. In such occupations it is likely that migrants can apply complementary skills …

Mobility of workers involves flows of labour, human capital and other production factors and thus contributes to a more … change the international and national distribution of skills and thereby equality in the receiving society. This paper …

Mobility of workers involves flows of labour, human capital and other production factors and thus contributes to a more … change the international and national distribution of skills and thereby equality in the receiving society. This paper …

development level rises. For instance, the negative effects of the refugee shock on employment and labor force participation of … refugees on employment of men is negative for the least developed regions, it is positive for highly developed regions. Our …

development level rises. For instance, the negative effects of the refugee shock on employment and labor force participation of … refugees on employment of men is negative for the least developed regions, it is positive for highly developed regions. Our …

immigrants' wages are the lowest of all workers due to their ineligibility for unemployment benefits and lower wage bargaining …, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter …

effect estimator and the IV method, the study finds that the endogenous post-migration education in the host country … and employment participation. Empirical evidence favors the "efficiency" over the "discrimination" channels of wage …This study finds evidence of wage divergence between immigrants and natives in Germany using a country-wide household …

female immigrants faced significant wage and employment gaps upon arrival, and their assimilation was slow. Using an IV … employment and wages of the local population. I show that male immigrants were fully integrated into the labor market, while … population's employment but not on wages. The initial displacement effects are particularly large for men, but they disappear …