reveals how the pay gap widens further down the line in women's careers, about 10 to 15 years out, as opposed to those … beginning careers after college. She examines five distinct groups of women over the course of the twentieth century: cohorts of … women who differ in terms of career, job, marriage, and children, in approximated years of graduation-1900s, 1920s, 1950s …

by women with household responsibilities, some members of parliament believed that the new hours may be "family friendly …", i.e. convenient for combining career and household activities, and increase female labor participation. The policy … more women working in the public sector, but did end up leading to an increase in female working hours. It was not through …

Women with children tend to earn lower hourly wages than women without children - a shortfall known as the 'child … impact of motherhood on job dimensions other than wages has scarcely been investigated. In order to assess changes in women …. The results show not only a significant change in women's hourly wages (-19%) once becoming mothers, but also in other non …