workers in urban China, considering both migrants from rural areas (rural migrants) and those from other urban areas (urban … migrants). We find that both rural and urban migrants are discriminated out of jobs with formal labour contracts. Results also … suggest that urban migrants are compensated for working in the informal sector by earning higher wages. There is evidence …

This paper analyzes the historical evidence of the gender gap in employment and wages in Mexico. We construct … consistent time series from 1988:Q1 to 2019:Q4 using employment surveys, and estimate a model of labor participation in the … it focuses only on formal urban employment in 16 metropolitan areas; however, this approach makes it possible to identify …

, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter …