Communication Technologies (ICT) and robots, in 14 European countries between 2010 and 2018. To identify the causal effects of … strategy proposed by Acemoglu and Restrepo (2020). We find that the exposure to ICT and robots increased the shares of young … relatively low ICT-related skills; and for young men in routine manual occupations, who experienced substitutions by robots …

types of capital: traditional physical capital (machines, assembly lines), industrial robots, and AI. Following the … literature, we assume that industrial robots predominantly substitute for low-skill workers, whereas AI mainly helps to perform …

This paper examines the labor market implications of investment in automation over the life cycle of ICT and robot … these automation technologies and identify the phases of acceleration and deceleration in investment. We then examine how … exposure to these automation technologies affects employment and wages across these different phases of their life cycle. We …

To understand the effects of automation and other types of technological changes on European labor demand, we use a … factors of production. Automation, by creating a displacement effect, shifts the task content of production against labor …

Job training programs can be an eective policy for improving productivity and labor market outcomes in low and middle …

exposures to industry-level stocks of robots are derived from their initial industry-employment composition. Foreign automation …This paper investigates several channels through which automation affects an emerging economy. Building on a Ricardian … model of trade with sectoral linkages and a two-stage production technology, in which robots replace labor in certain tasks …

the wage distribution. These results are consistent with the view that AI has contributed to the automation of jobs and to …