The binary states, i.e., success or failed state assumptions used in conventional reliability are inappropriate for … reliability analysis of complex industrial systems due to lack of sufficient probabilistic information. For large complex systems …, the uncertainty of each individual parameter enhances the uncertainty of the system reliability. In this paper, the …

This paper deals with the Markov modeling and reliability analysis of urea synthesis system of a fertilizer plant. This … mnemonic rule and these equations are solved with Runga–Kutta fourth-order method. The long-run availability, reliability and …