Social Anthropology delved into the war as one of most important activities of all societies, cultures and … of technology previously developed in peace-time. Whenever societies are unable to make the war, simply they are … extinguished. Nonetheless, after the World Trade center's attack in Sept. 2001, terrorism advent and the war on terror have created …

When natural resource revenues provide an important motive and/or means for armed conflict, the transition from war …

international conflict. In this paper, we investigate whether this motive is sufficiently important for war to persist in … Immanuel Kant (1795, 1991) always exists. The reason is that in the absence of the threat of war, leaders are unable to divert … exist with a positive war frequency. Third, if multiple equilibria exist, the perpetual peace equilibrium may be unstable in …

income. We explain this process of democratization as a rational way for incumbent elites to wage war effectively on other …

during the First Indochina War. Difference-in-difference estimation results suggest that school-age children who were exposed …

We estimate the opportunity cost for Iran due to the Islamic revolution and eight years' war with Iraq (1978 … loss is equivalent to 40% of income per capita, which an Iranian could reach at the absence of revolution and war. …