attention to the effect of the U.S.-Canada free trade agreement on market integration. Our conclusions are unchanged: markets in … the U.S. and Canada are more segmented than can be explained by the physical distance between the locations. Formal trade …

attention to the effect of the U.S-Canada free trade agreement on market integration. Our conclusions are unchanged: markets in … the U.S. and Canada are more segmented than can be explained by the physical distance between the two locations. Formal …

that exchange rate fluctuations have significant long-term effects on the labour input of Canada's manufacturing industries …

Engel and Rogers (1996) find that crossing the US-Canada border can considerably raise relative price volatility and … that exchange rate fluctuations explain about one-third of the volatility increase. In re-evaluating the border effect …, this study shows that cross-country heterogeneity in price volatility can lead to significant bias in measuring the border …