This paper uses a DSGE model of two small open economies to explain certain features of real exchange rate cyclical fluctuations in countries with fixed and flexible exchange rates, focusing on the role of traded and non-traded goods prices. In particular, the model illustrates why the relative...

This paper examines the effect of overall and sector-specific productivity shocks on the real exchange rate in small open economies. A dynamic stochastic small open economy model shows that productivity shocks impact the real exchange rate mostly through changes in the relative price of...

Previous studies have shown that, under certain conditions, a central bank could achieve a better trade-off between inflation and output volatility by replacing its inflation target with a price-level target. This paper studies whether a Taylor rule that targets the price-level instead of the...