This paper provides empirical evidence on the effect of changing the retirement age on employment. Base on individual …-7.4 percentage point increase in the 45 per cent employment rate at the retirement age for women. Changes in the normal retirement … age do not seem to have such employment effect because increases in disability pension claims have counteracted them. …

This study provides novel evidence about the pension wealth elasticity of employment. For the identification we exploit … tax rate of employment. We use a difference-in-differences estimator based on administrative data from the German pension … insurance and find that, on average, the negative employment effect of pension wealth is significant and economically important …

This study provides novel evidence about the pension wealth elasticity of employment. For the identification we exploit … tax rate of employment. We use a difference-in-differences estimator based on administrative data from the German pension … insurance and find that, on average, the negative employment effect of pension wealth is significant and economically important …

This study provides novel evidence about the pension wealth elasticity of employment. For the identification we exploit … tax rate of employment. We use a difference-in-differences estimator based on administrative data from the German pension … insurance and find that, on average, the negative employment effect of pension wealth is significant and economically important …

This study provides novel evidence about the pension wealth elasticity of employment. For the identification we exploit … tax rate of employment. We use a difference-in-differences estimator based on administrative data from the German pension … insurance and find that, on average, the negative employment effect of pension wealth is significant and economically important …

reasons: first, it has low rates of female employment and little formal child care provision, and second, it has undergone … of flexible, low-cost child care, could have unintended negative consequences for the employment rates of women with …