nonparental childcare arrangements in Turkey-care of children by grandparents and nannies-became undesirable due to health … parental caregiving time of married parents of preschool-age children by using data from the 2014-15 Turkish Time Use Survey …. Comparing how parental caregiving time varies by gender and use of nonparental childcare arrangements, we find that new …

This study analyses the time use patterns of men, women and children in rural areas of Uganda. The aims are to 1. Map … traditional gender roles. Women are heavily involved in unpaid work, such as domestic and caregiving tasks, while men dedicate … and compositions, highlighting the strong influence of sociocultural norms. Rural Ugandans; men, women and children in …

simultaneously increasing boys' labour input in household chores. This puts into question the existence of gender preferences in … schooling in Lesotho and suggests that impacts on child welfare are influenced by time and labour constraints and by gender …

for female children. This empirical study is based on a dynamic panel model for a sample of 216 countries over the period … workers (female) and number of primary school-age children out of school (female) in Europe and Central Asia region. However …, the authors cannot find empirical evidence between primary school-age children out of school rates (female) and the …