-term employment stability among those who lost their jobs early in the pandemic in contrast to the group of the longer-term unemployed … scarring effects. Unlike their longer-term unemployed counterparts, they did not demonstrate persistent labour market …This paper examines the socio-demographic disparities evident in the early labour market response to the COVID-19 …

Those in employment are people above a specified age who, during a specified period, were in paid employment or self-employment …. People in paid employment during the reference period performed some work for a wage or salary, in cash or in kind, or they …

Unemployment in Europe? Concepts and Measurement in the European Community Household Panel -- Workers and Labour Market Outcomes of … Informal Jobs in Formal Establishments -- The Rigidity of Labour Informality in Peru: The Need for a Paradigm Switch -- (In … and Demographic Employment Patterns -- Equilibrium Unemployment and the Duration of Unemployment Benefits -- Social …

This paper analyses (age-adjusted) employment rates by gender and education. We find that malefemale gender gaps and … high-low education gaps in employment vary markedly across European Union (EU) countries and regions, with larger gaps … education gaps in employment between high and lower education levels would raise the employment rate in the EU for the year 2022 …