Using German SOEP data, 1999 - 2009, this study analyzes state dependence in low-wage employment of western German … stones out of unemployment and are to be preferred to staying unemployed and waiting for a better job. …

This study analyzes state dependence in low-wage employment of western German women using GSOEP data, 2000-2006. We … that for women low-wage jobs can serve as stepping stones out of unemployment and are to be preferred to staying unemployed …

Early evidence on the pandemic’s effects pointed to women’s employment falling disproportionately, leading observers to … to two-thirds exhibiting larger declines in women’s than men’s employment rates. These gender differences in COVID-19’s … related to COVID-19’s impacts on gender shares in employment within sectors …

Would countercyclical fiscal policy during recessions improve or worsen the gender employment gap? We give an answer to … this question by exploring the state-dependent impact of fiscal spending shocks on employment by gender in the G-7 … would, on average, lift female employment by 1 percent, while increasing male employment by 0.6 percent. Consequently such a …

, we investigate the probability of female employment during the lockdown period between March and May 2020. Based on …

market states, the unemployment rate, and the labor force participation rate, while using values of elasticities consistent … with micro evidence. Our results underscore the importance of the procyclical opportunity cost of employment, together with …

the 2018-2021 period. The analysis focuses on the divergences in out-of-unemployment transitions and medium …-term employment stability among those who lost their jobs early in the pandemic in contrast to the group of the longer-term unemployed … detachment, prolonged periods of unemployment or a diminished success rate in reemployment. However, certain socio …

This paper analyses (age-adjusted) employment rates by gender and education. We find that malefemale gender gaps and … high-low education gaps in employment vary markedly across European Union (EU) countries and regions, with larger gaps … education gaps in employment between high and lower education levels would raise the employment rate in the EU for the year 2022 …

worsening of unemployment conditions (discouraged worker effect). We find that married women whose husbands are unemployed or … likely to increase their labor force participation. However, a worsening of overall unemployment conditions appears to have a … discouraging effect on wives' labor supply response, wives tend to decrease their labor participation when unemployment rate in …

worsening of unemployment conditions (discouraged worker effect). We find that married women whose husbands are unemployed or … likely to increase their labor force participation. However, a worsening of overall unemployment conditions appears to have a … discouraging effect on wives' labor supply response, wives tend to decrease their labor participation when unemployment rate in …