education shows positive effects for the unemployed with respect to both the employment probability and wages. To explain the …

This research explores the long-term equilibrium relationship between unemployment and labour force participation rates … focused on the study of time series is used to validate the unemployment invariance hypothesis and explore added and … the unemployment invariance hypothesis in several countries appears to reflect some rigidities that prevent the …

This research explores the long-term equilibrium relationship between unemployment and labour force participation rates … focused on the study of time series is used to validate the unemployment invariance hypothesis and explore added and … the unemployment invariance hypothesis in several countries appears to reflect some rigidities that prevent the …

The recession induced by the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in major declines in employment of women, both from the demand … side as firms reduced employment and from the supply side resulting from school closures and the closing of many child care …

This policy note examines sectoral and occupational employment impacts of the Covid-19 crisis. The crisis hit EU …-depth occupational employment patterns before and during the pandemic using detailed Labour Force Statistics, including analysis of the … differentiated impacts on women and men. The major policy challenge is to avoid lasting gaps in overall employment as economies …

leave spell starting on firms' employment, hiring, and separations. Firms respond immediately by increasing hiring, but the …

employment and income, for adult female individuals without work in European countries. We consider skill-training programs …, monitoring and sanctions, job search assistance, and employment subsidies. The results are remarkably uniform across studies. We …

between education institutions and employment, iii) providing training opportunities during working life, and iv) making …