, teachers, and peers. We find no evidence of differential responses by gender. …

to recruit almost all French secondary and postsecondary teachers and professors. Comparisons of oral non gender …-blind tests with written gender-blind tests for about 100,000 individuals observed in 11 different fields over the period 2006 …-2013 reveal a bias in favor of women that is strongly increasing with the extent of a field's male-domination. This bias turns …

We model voters' gender bias as a prejudice on women's competence coming from a distorted prior. We analyse the effect … choose to seek re-election more often. We also show that if parties endogenously select candidates, the effect of gender bias … of this bias in a two-period two-party election in which voters care about both ideology and competence. We find that …