%, only part of it due to reduced work hours. We find no evidence of an adverse health effect of having children. …

Using data on American women and the health status of their children, this paper studies the effect of remote work on … female earnings. Instrumental variables estimates, which exploit a temporary child health shock as exogenous variation in the …

We study how becoming a grandparent affects grandparents' labor supply. In a simple model of the allocation of time in … grandparents and grandchildren live and during the first years since becoming a grandparent (i.e., when the grandchildren are …

Working-age grandparents supply large amounts of child care, an observation that raises the question of how having … grandchildren affects grandparents' own labor supply. Exploiting the unique genealogical design of the PSID and the random variation … in the timing when the parents of first-born boys and girls become grandparents, we estimate a structural labor supply …

, the one provided by grandparents. Empirically, assessing the effect of grandparental childcare is not an easy task due to … preferences as arising from the non-compliance of mothers to the availability of grandparents and from preferences of grandparents …