ratios, in the presence of strong social norms against female employment. One such channel is women's desired labor supply …

., that women's participation is falling due unavailability of steady gainful employment. The high unemployment rate and … industry-wise composition of total employment provide suggestive evidence that women's participation is falling as women are … likely to be displaced from employment by male workers. We show that women's employment is likely to suffer more than men …

municipalities in Brazil, I show that these technologies reduced female earnings and employment in agriculture, without reallocation … household earnings and substitution effects driven by the reduction in female earnings and employment. These results suggest …

The transformation of global agri-food systems has led to the increased establishment of exportoriented horticultural … plantations in developing countries. These labor intense production sites are associated with feminized employment patterns for … the delicate handling of fruits and vegetables and therefore provide employment opportunities for women in rural areas …

household decision-making mediates the impact of climate variability on employment choices, especially in rural areas. This …

secondary schooling the heavy burden of reproduction actives which makes them less available for gainful employment. However … employment in the agricultural sector. Thus, proactive measures aimed at infrastructure investment that reduces women care … these gender specific obstacles, enable women respond to employment opportunities and minimise any gender disparity caused …