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We assess the quantitative implications of the re-use of collateral on financial market leverage, volatility, and …-use frees up collateral that can be used to back more transactions. Re-use thus contributes to the build-up of leverage and … lead to excessive leverage and lower welfare. So the analysis in this paper provides a rationale for limiting, yet not …
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We assess the quantitative implications of collateral re-use on leverage, volatility, and welfare within an infinite … used to back more transactions. Re-use thus contributes to the buildup of leverage and significantly increases volatility in … agents to share risk more effectively. Allowing re-use beyond intermediate levels, however, can lead to excessive leverage and …
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In decentralized trade individuals self-insure against consumption risk via costly diversification of skills. Although money acts as a consumption insurance, it may lead to a moral hazard problem. If the problem is severe, monetizing trade can lower welfare relative to barter
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Several developing countries impose high tariffs, directly or indirectly, on imports of manufactured goods such as vehicles and machinery. In many cases governments argue that they need such policies to protect domestic manufacturing industries from foreign competition while simultaneously...
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