, calling for more "reciprocity". These calls raise the question how large the negative spillover effects of countries' tariffs … of tariffs and (ii) explore possible tariff liberalization rules and their economic effects, employing the WTO Global … Trade Model. We measure the spillover effects of tariffs by the export or terms of trade losses incurred by trading partners …

Rising globalization has exerted a downward pressure on global tariffs, thereby eroding tariff revenues in developing … nations. We analyse how gains from lowering import tariffs are distributed within the firm and the corresponding tax (base … profits, sales, capital, and wages with respect to import tariffs. Using linked employer-employee data and firmproduct …

equilibrium problems that captures world trade policies in the form of tariff rate quotas, which are two-tiered tariffs, and that … qualitatively analyzed and also related to models with trade policies such as ad valorem tariffs and strict quotas. A case study on … framework with impacts of stricter quotas, higher over quota tariffs, as well as additional transportation routes assessed. The …

converted into equivalent tariffs and further, reduced over time. However each member country has the authority to choose the … tariff types when it converts NTBs to tariffs such as ad valorem tariff and specific tariff. The paper tries to find the … achieve this goal, the paper analyses the effects of tariffication of a fixed quota into tariffs on price, trade and welfare …