Hedge Ratio Variation under Different Energy Market Conditions: New Evidence by Using Quantile-Quantile Approach -- The Use of AI in Metaverse -- What Proportion of the Bitcoin Ecosystem is Controlled by Bots? -- Exploring the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Leverage of Listed...

This paper investigates the causes of the "vanishing effect of finance" detected in recent studies. The results highlight that the negative effect of the financial system on growth is mainly driven by advanced economies, whereas finance is still beneficial for income increases in developing...

Financialisation is a complex and dynamic process of enlarging the monetary and financial relations in economy and society. This paper deals with the analysis of the financial market structure such as: the role and magnitude of financial sectors, the dynamics of the banking sector versus the...