This paper is an in-memoriam homage to the eminent scholar Loet Leydesdorff written by some of his closest research partners, Triple Helix Journal's editors and Triple Helix Association’s representative. It revisits Loet Leydesdorff's main legacies, concerning those considered fundamental for...

The innovative and sustainable economic development of a country depends not only on the presence of a strong government, universities and industries but more so on how they mutually interact for strategic objectives. The evolution of these interactions has given rise to science parks,...

This article describes and assesses the management of innovation environments, such as business incubators and science, technology, and innovation parks, resulting from university-industry-government (UIG) linkages. It also reviews recent literature in which three different methods are presented...