debated in economic theory and policy. The euphoria about successful clusters however neglects that historically, many … simulation model (based in the N/K method) is developed, which explains when and why the cluster's architecture assists or … complexity theory.- Part IV Model development - Clusters as complex adaptive systems: Micromotives and macrobehaviour - Dynamics …

This paper proposes a theory for the gradual evolution of knowledge diffusion and growth over the very long run. A …