To impose antidumping duties consistently with the WTO, a national antidumping authority must show that the dumping has … caused by dumping? The European Commission is good at finding positive answers to question (a) but less good at answering (b …

Currency devaluation resembles subsidy and dumping in terms of its impact on global trade – it grants price advantages … to exporting companies. Unlike subsidy and dumping, however, multilateral regulation of currency manipulation, which is … application of the surrogate price method in anti-dumping investigations against currency manipulators. The anti-dumping mechanism …