nationalization policies in Kazakhstan's oil and gas industry in the post-Soviet period. Although the full nationalization of the … projects. We further explore the role of KazMunaiGas NOC in Kazakhstan's hydrocarbon sector. At the beginning of the 2000s …, Kazakhstan consolidated its dispersed state-owned enterprises in the energy sector to create KazMunaiGas. Since then, Kazakhstan …

Kazakhstan. The article analyzes the dynamics of global demand for basic petrochemical products over the past 15 years. The aim … Kazakhstan (availability of capacities, raw materials, and transport accessibility to world markets). The ways of using … Kazakhstan is presented in the form of a predictive analysis of the supply of marketable products to the markets of individual …

This report assesses the role of fiscal rules for countercyclical economic management in Kazakhstan and simulates the … planning and has been financed by the joint economic research program between the government of Kazakhstan and the World Bank …. Kazakhstan adopted a fixed fiscal rule in 2010 and introduced changes to it in 2012. By keeping the annual amount transferred …

Kazakhstan aspires to become one of the world s 30 most developed economies by 2050. The focus is on laying the basis … addressed for increased prosperity. Chapter 1 discusses Kazakhstan s natural resources and how important it is to focus on the … resource dependence leads to macroeconomic volatility, whether Kazakhstan has been able to avoid volatility, and what macro …