Adding to the literature on factors driving corruption and bribery, this paper examines the effect of contestability in …

This policy comment analyzes the risks and issues that might arise from the legal regulation of illegal narcotic and … corruption-sensitive institutions. We discuss the need to implement regulatory models that minimize the risk of diversion and … corruption from the legal to the illegal market within a regulated framework. The primary concern is to establish legal and …

negative and significant influence on the illicit financial flow, while government effectiveness, corruption and FDI net …, build effective and accountable institutions, control corruption and enhance regulatory quality to control this issue. …

Adding a new dimension to determinants of corruption, this paper examines the effectiveness of enforcement in reducing … corruption. We compare the influences of latent enforcement (police, judicial, and prosecutorial employment) versus actual … enforcement to combat corruption by increasing enforcement employment is ineffective, rather comprehensive improvements in …