. Author applies the classical models of oligopoly to subsidy competition, endogenousing investment incentives, but leaving tax … rates exogenous. According to the conventional wisdom, subsidy competition leads to overprovision of incentives. This paper … subsidies. Further, in the setting of subsidy regulation, the host country's corporate income tax rate has an ambiguous effect …

affected the world's environment. This ecosystem services price subsidy had led to overuse and waste of the resource in the … mechanism to internalize that value into the marketplace, either as a cost on the fossil fuel resource or a subsidy on renewable …

global fossil-fuel subsidy reform. In this paper, we focus on 25 countries with large fossil-fuel consumption subsidies and … estimate the impacts of fossil-fuel subsidy reform on achieving country-specific emissions reduction targets defined by the …