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Measuring protection : a cautionary tale
O'Rourke, Kevin Hjortshøj - In: Classical trade protectionism 1815 - 1914, (pp. 53-66). 2006
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003385542
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Measuring protection in the early twentieth century
Estevadeordal, Antoni - In: European review of economic history 1 (1997) 1, pp. 89-125
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001622801
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Measuring protection : a cautionary tale
O'Rourke, Kevin Hjortshøj - 1994
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000898468
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Trade barriers and CO 2
Klotz, Richard; Sharma, Rishi R. - In: Journal of international economics 141 (2023), pp. 1-24
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014280854
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Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century
Irwin, Douglas A. - 2002
Recent research has documented a positive relationship between tariffs and growth in the late nineteenth century. Such a correlation does not establish a causal relationship between tariffs and growth, but it is tempting to view the correlation as constituting evidence that protectionist or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469976
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Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century
Irwin, Douglas A. - 2021
Recent research has documented a positive relationship between tariffs and growth in the late nineteenth century. Such a correlation does not establish a causal relationship between tariffs and growth, but it is tempting to view the correlation as constituting evidence that protectionist or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227191
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Exports at risk from non-tariff measures : the experience of commonwealth countries̜
Evenett, Simon J. - 2020
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012795510
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The global financial crisis and protectionism : substitution from tariffs to non-tariff measures
Heo, Inae; Choi, Bo Young - In: Bulletin of economic research 75 (2023) 4, pp. 880-894
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014435613
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Chapter 1. The Empirical Landscape of Trade Policy
Bown, C.P.; Crowley, M.A. - 2016
represented 83% of the world's population and 91% of the world's GDP in 2013. We address five questions: Do some countries have …, how liberalized is world trade? Our analysis documents the extent of cross-sectional heterogeneity in applied commercial … policy barriers remain as an important feature of the world economy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023444
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Are trade restrictions counter-cyclical? : evidence from a new aggregate measure
Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, … - In: Journal of policy modeling : JPMOD ; a social science … 45 (2023) 4, pp. 745-767
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014466310