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This research aimed to gain a deeper understanding of how and for what reasons the world trade networks of medical products were reorganized during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. To do this, first, the trade data of eight COVID-19-related product categories (such as medical test kits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014344767
The main objective of this paper is to analyze trade flows and tariff policies of health products. Compared to previous … studies, we not only focus on medicines, but on a large set of products that enter the public health space and can be … identified in the common trade classification. The first contribution is thus to construct three groups of health products based …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098974
The problem of antimicrobial resistance has led some infectious disease experts and their professional societies to propose the use of transferable intellectual property rights (wildcard patents) and patent term extensions as methods to encourage antimicrobial Ramp;D. We evaluate recent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012751834
Millions of people in the developing world lack access to curative drugs. Thomas Pogge identifies the cause for this problem in a lack of redistribution across borders. By contrast, this article shows that institutional shortcomings within developing countries are the main issue. The different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011757929
Innovative financing for global health may stimulate new waves of entrepreneurial activity. Global policies have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014177944
, are growing, and are related to several economic, social and health sector variables. Global efforts to deal with this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014054217
Background: A world divided by health inequalities poses ethical challenges for global health. International and … national responses to health disparities must be rooted in ethical values about health and its distribution; this is because … health justice. Aim: To study why global health inequalities are morally troubling, why efforts to reduce them are morally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014054218
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003484249
systematic performance and efficiency differentials between National Oil Companies (NOCs) and privately-owned International Oil … an indication of firm efficiency. Because NOCs also significantly underperform the private sector in terms of output … efficiency and profitability, this paper nevertheless suggests that a political preference for State Oil usually comes at an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014217790
to decompose total factor productivity (TFP) growth into technical efficiency changes (catching up) and technological … separately estimate technical efficiency change, which is a component of TFP growth, and we find that, in general, the estimated … technical efficiency of the high-performing East Asian economies was not out of line with the rest of the world …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014088472