across these countries, and AD criteria and procedures have been codified in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and …

, unlike other import tariffs, AD duties are not absorbed by exporters. The results on firms' average markups also suggest that …

This paper analyzes and compares differences in policy implications between import tariffs and antidumping (AD) duties … consumers. Moreover, the DC government's response to LDC dumping results in higher domestic welfare than alternative policies … such as AD duties or free trade. From the perspective of global welfare, our results indicate that a tariff policy is …