The cost-effectiveness of unilateral emission abatement can be seriously hampered by emission leakage. We assess three … widely-discussed proposals for leakage reduction targeted at energy-intensive and trade-exposed industries: border tax … both efficiency and equity criteria matter. Border tax adjustments reduce leakage and provide global cost savings but …

-EU countries accompanying such leakage of roundwood production. From a global perspective, such biodiversity losses must be opposed … to biodiversity gains in EU countries. The presented study provides a first assessment of possible leakage effects and … second step, implications of reduced roundwood production within EU-27 on global wood markets are assessed. Finally, leakage …