This monograph focuses on the use of incomplete contracting models to study transfer pricing. Intrafirm pricing mechanisms affect division managers' incentives to trade intermediate products and to undertake relationship-specific investments so as to increase the gains from trade. Letting...

Advance pricing agreements are long-term contracts between multinational taxpayers and tax authority(ies), according to which the taxpayer consents to use the agreed upon transfer price for its related transactions for a fixed period of time. We argue that for such an agreement to be based on...

Aggressive tax planning efforts of highly profitable multinational companies (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS)) have become the subject of intense public debate in recent years. As a response, several international initiatives and parties have called for more transparency in financial...

In order to create complex business structures and to obtain economic benefits, multinational companies have given rise to transfer pricing. Due to their importance, it has been possible to expand international trade to a higher level. This study focuses on the issue of transfer pricing and...

In their article (NTJ 2021, 32-46), Scherer/Schmiel (1) postulate the introduction of a taxation of corporate groups on the basis of ethical responsibility according to a political-cultural market theory. The background to this is that corporate groups might apply tax avoidance or pay too little...

The internal rate of return (IRR) is often used by managers and practitioners for investment decisions. Unfortunately, it has serious flaws: among others, (i) multiple real-valued IRRs may arise, (ii) complex-valued IRRs may arise, (iii) the IRR is, in general, incompatible with the net present...

This paper examines the effect of accounting conservatism on firm-level investment during the 2007-2008 global financial crisis. Using a differences-in-differences design, we find that firms with less conservative financial reporting experienced a sharper decline in investment activity following...

On the basis of accounting and market data for firms and groups listed on German stock exchanges between 1997 and 2003, we show that the value relevance of R&D information under German accounting standards can be superior to that provided by US-GAAP and IAS. The results, obtained while...

[enter Abstract Body]The paper examines the determinants of corporate social disclosure (CSD) using a sample drawn from environmentally sensitive industries. It extends the traditional literature in two respects. First, it is international in scope, examining the accounting disclosure responses...

This paper studies how religion influences corporate accounting conservatism choice. Accounting conservatism is a mechanism to reduce the agency costs between the corporate insiders and outsiders. Religion potentially impacts firms' accounting conservatism choice in two contradictory ways. On...