of the contributions of different innovation linkages to innovation deserves more attention. Are the different innovation … linkages equally complementary to research inputs in fostering innovation? This paper addresses the contributions of different … innovation linkages to innovation, across two different measures of innovation. We find that a broader index of innovation …

the sustainable economic impact of innovations on socio-economic systems. The metrics is applied on the innovation of … catalytic converter technology and the results show a positive impact of this innovation on geo-economic environments. This …

While intellectual property has long been perceived as a method for protecting, and ultimately valuing, innovation, it … is an imperfect measure. With its traditional bias in favor of innovation as delimited by Western views of individuality … the undervaluing of non-Western innovation and creativity. This undervaluation has denied developing and least …

contributes to innovation in source countries. We use changes in the labour mobility legislation within Europe as exogenous … variation to establish causality. By analysing patent citation data, we further provide evidence that these positive effects are …

relation to innovativeness. As the measurement for national innovativeness we took the Summary Innovation Index. The fragments … clusters that identify Innovation Leaders, Innovation Followers, Moderate Innovators, and Catching-up countries. We found …

We study whether, when, and how better connectivity through nonstop flights leads to positive innovation outcomes for … characteristics of firms and firm locations that are salient to the relation between nonstop flights and innovation outcomes across … countries. Using a gravity model, we posit and find that the positive effect of nonstop flights on innovation is stronger for …

strategies and optimal coordination of innovative activities. It shows that growth and innovation strategies of operatively …

We study the implications of services trade for firm innovation. Using a quasi-experimental shift-share design, we find …’ innovation efficiency by mitigating decreasing economies of scale in in-house innovation efforts. As a result, firms become more … likely to outsource innovation efforts as they become more innovative, whereas the prevalence of offshoring depends on its …