With global specialization and trade, countries make directly but also indirectly use of the environment via traded … the role of FDI flows for the emergence of the ecological specialization pattern of production and trade. … in the traded goods. The comparative advantages depend on the endowment of environment as well as on the stringency of …

We test for pollution haven effects in outward foreign direct investment (FDI) for different sectors using a … comprehensive and exhaustive dataset for outward FDI from the Netherlands, one of the most environmentally stringent countries and a … major source of global FDI. Our evidence suggests that in the sectors natural resources extraction and refining …

analyze a firm-level data set on German outbound FDI and innovate on previous studies by controlling for the mode of entry and …

This paper investigates if differences in environmental regulations can influence FDI flows in a multi-country setting … taking into account the so-called "third-country" effects. We examine bilateral FDI flows using a new extended OECD … between FDI and environmental stringency, once we correct for endogeneity and spatial dependence. The evidence of a positive …