EMEs around the turn of the millennium, which signals increased competition and market contestability. …

Using a rich dataset on over 110,000 workers from nine European countries and the USA we study the wage response to … industry dependence on foreign value added. We estimate a Mincerian wage model augmented with an input-output interindustry … tasks experience (little) wage decline due to major dependency of their industries on foreign inputs. Workers from former EU …

two interlinked questions; how did theoretical interpretations and techniques of wage measurement emerge and evolve, and …