children's reports of family or home characteristics rather than information provided by their parents. There is a well … socioeconomic gradients in children's cognitive abilities across countries. Socioeconomic status is typically measured drawing on …'s occupation, parental education, and the number of books in the family home. Our results suggest that children's reports of their …

"Parents invest both their material resources and their time into raising their children. Time investment in children … sectional patterns in time spent with children by parents within the United States. Second, we interpret our results in a … is thought to be critical to the development of "quality" children who will become productive adults. This paper has …

Parents invest both their material resources and their time into raising their children. Time investment in children is … sectional patterns in time spent with children by parents within the United States. Second, we interpret our results in a … thought to be critical to the development of quot;qualityquot; children who will become productive adults. This paper has …

Parents invest both their material resources and their time into raising their children. Time investment in children is … patterns in time spent with children by parents within the United States. Second, we interpret our results in a Beckerian … thought to be critical to the development of "quality" children who will become productive adults. This paper has three goals …

positively affects the overall performance of students as the quality of institutions improves, whereas autonomy over academic … low-ranking students is improved by providing schools with enough power to decide on academic course con- tent and … textbooks. Meanwhile, providing schools with great autonomy over budget-related decisions benefits high-ranking students …

performance. The success or lack of success that students experience in the classroom is impacted by variables not controlled by … the teacher in the classroom. The opportunity for students to manage their attendance is often times out of their control … therefore, impact the student’s ability to achieve. The role of the parent is multifaceted and therefore extends even to that of …

greater for students in schools that faced relatively longer closures, boys, immigrants, and disadvantaged students …. Educational losses may translate into significant national income losses over time. …