urbanization occurs sooner in places with higher agricultural potential and comparatively lower transport costs, using worldwide … thresholds of urbanization. Controlling for unobserved heterogeneity across countries through fixed effects and using a variety … of spatial econometric techniques, we find a robust association between earlier urbanization and agro …

specifications and introducing different measures for agglomeration at country level, especially urbanization and urban concentration …

, and urbanization with ecological footprint employing a panel of 118 countries from 1971 to 2018. Further, for deeper …. Urbanization increases the ecological footprint for all income panels except high-income economies. Financial development increases …