The survey data on the yen/dollar exchange rate, collected twice a month for eight years from 1985 to 1993, shows the … includes sub-periods of sharp yen appreciations and of relative calm, and with respect to different specifications. Third, the …. Although the history of the yen/dollar exchange rate fluctuations in the past two decades shows mean reversion over several …

The survey data on the yen/dollar exchange rate, collected twice a month for eight years from 1985 to 1993, shows the … includes sub-periods of sharp yen appreciations and of relative calm, and with respect to different specifications. Third, the …. Although the history of the yen/dollar exchange rate fluctuations in the past two decades shows mean reversion over several …

a special emphasis on the first year of the euro. A contribution is made as to how to measure these roles, both for … identification of changes in the role of the euro during 1999 compared to the aggregate of euro predecessor currencies, net of intra … -euro area assets/liabilities, before stage 3 of EMU. A number of key factors determining the currency distribution of …