cut by 2050, while the EU Shipping Pollution Regulation 2015/757 merely contains a monitoring, reporting and verification … system for carbon dioxide, but not other emissions. This leads to the question of whether liability for climate damage may … discusses the developing case law in tort on liability for climate damage, an implicit director’s duty of care, the challenges …

This paper constitutes a chapter in a book on maritime pollution liability and policy in China, Europe and the U.S. and … deals with criminal liability for oil pollution damage from an economic perspective. After an introduction first the … economic theory of criminalisation is applied to oil pollution damage, discussing why criminal law may be needed for oil …