standards. These standards take identical commodities — barrels of oil or kilowatt-hours of electricity — and differentiate them …

subsidized entry of wind power in the Nordic electricity market. A relatively small-scale entry of renewables leads to a large … the total electricity market expenditures. The subsidies generate net gains to consumers. We develop an approach to …

This study investigates the volatility connectedness between the Irish and Great Britain electricity markets and how it … appropriate carbon price in interconnected wholesale electricity markets will improve market integration. …

The German electricity market has recovered well from the 2022 energy crisis. Policymakers should now redirect the … focus of energy policy to further expanding renewable energy sources. The year 2023 showed that the German electricity … climate policy to cover 80 percent of electricity consumption with renewable energy sources, as the German Renewable Energy …

. Renewable energy sources (RES) will be able to provide up to 35-50% of electricity production and up to a quarter of the world …

medium-term horizon. The economic effects of electricity shortages are also direct and indirect, but the temporal lag is … weak business and consumer confidence. The social costs of electricity shortages have immediate negative results, and … warning and information. A specific assessment of the social costs of an electricity shortage remains a research task for the …

medium-term horizon. The economic effects of electricity shortages are also direct and indirect, but the temporal lag is … weak business and consumer confidence. The social costs of electricity shortages have immediate negative results, and … warning and information. A specific assessment of the social costs of an electricity shortage remains a research task for the …