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In this paper, we study the applicability of success in women's football as an indicator for female empowerment. Since … football was for a long time a male-dominated sport, women's success in this sport may be a suitable empowerment measure. As a … proxy variable for success, we employ the world ranking of women football teams. Applying Dijkstra's requirements for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012936138
This study examines the effects of the historical prevalence of infectious diseases on contemporary gender equality. Previous studies reveal the persistence of the effects of historical diseases on innovation, through the channel of culture. Drawing on the Parasite-Stress Theory, we propose a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013193681
Entrepreneurship, as reflected in the start-up of new firms, the growth and market exit of existing firms, and the ow of venture capital, has been severely curtailed by the lockdown and social distancing measures taken by governments around the world in the fight against COVID-19. This paper,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012243470
Entrepreneurship, as reflected in the start-up of new firms, the growth and market exit of existing firms, and the flow of venture capital, has been severely curtailed by the lockdown and social distancing measures taken by governments around the world in the fight against COVID-19. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012262279
Throughout history, societies have been beset by disasters that took them by surprise, often with widespread and devastating consequences. When crops, animals, or people began dying with unusual frequency, especially when the causes were not observable, people often failed to respond, responded...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012617708
entrepreneurship across countries. We find the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic development to be mildly S-shaped not … illustrating a U-shaped or L-shaped relationship to more complex measures, which are positively related to economic development …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266685
Improved governance and lower start-up costs may not be sufficient for encouraging the type of entrepreneurship that matters for economic growth. Using panel data on 60 countries spanning the period 2003-07 this paper establishes that (i) opportunitymotivated entrepreneurship (as opposed to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273479
Industrialization is vital for inclusive and sustainable global development. The two engines of industrialization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012306216
Industrialization is vital for inclusive and sustainable global development. The two engines of industrialization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012308038
that women may face higher costs of adopting and using digital tools. Thus, it is unclear to what extent female … likely to use digital tools for internal firm management (e.g., finance). However, women who face higher levels of non … tool use than their male counterparts. We find this relationship is primarily driven by women who start firms in countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014359138