We study the relation between institutionalization of capital and the reliance on public markets by corporations and investors. Country-level evidence indicates that capital under institutional management (ownership by mutual funds, pension funds, and insurance companies) is negatively related...

We study the relation between institutionalization of capital and the reliance on public markets. Evidence indicates that for developed and developing countries capital under institutional management (mutual funds, pension funds, and insurance companies) is negatively related to the number of...

Theoretically, dual-class ownership can promote innovation by increasing managerial flexibility and tolerance to failure. Yet, it can also inhibit it by promoting managerial entrenchment and misbehavior. Using hand-collected firm-level international data, we document an overall negative impact...

We document a strong negative impact of dual-class ownership structure on corporate innovation. The potential mechanism driving this result is the managerial consumption of private benefits of control as measured by the voting premium attached to the superior voting shares. We also find that the...

We extend the theory of strategic trading around a predictable liquidation by considering the role of market resiliency. Our model predicts that even a monopolist strategic trader improves market quality and increases liquidator proceeds if trades' temporary price impacts are quickly reversed....

We study long-run shareholder outcomes for over 64,000 global common stocks during the January 1990 to December 2020 period. We document that the majority, 55.2% of U.S. stocks and 57.4% of non-U.S. stocks, underperform one-month U.S. Treasury bills in terms of compound returns over the full...