The paper enquires into the long-term effect of development finance institutions (DFI) on the environmental, social and governance (ESG) policies of companies in which they have invested. It does this through a review of secondary data on the ESG policies of ten companies operating in Africa and...

Chapter One Overview of the Book -- Chapter Two Economic Diversification to Reduce Natural Resource Dependency in the Literature -- Chapter Three Methodology and Empirical specification -- Chapter Four Data Presentation and Analysis -- Chapter Five: Presentation of Results -- Chapter Six Overall...

For emerging market regulators, shadow banking represents an activity which they must control. For businessmen in economies like Russia, Argentina, Saudi Arabia and Mexico, shadow banking represents an important business opportunity. By extending credit to risky (but promising) activities...