interdependence and global trade openness significantly promotes peace. It also suggests that the effect of trade openness varies … depending on the geographical proximity of countries. The peace-promotion effect of bilateral trade integration is significantly … only bilateral trade interdependence but also multilateral trade integration. The main finding of the peace …

interdependence significantly promotes peace. It also suggests that the peace-promotion effect of bilateral trade integration is … bilateral trade but global trade openness also significantly promotes peace. It shows, however, that an increase in global trade … sharing borders. The main finding of the peace-promotion effect of bilateral and global trade integration holds robust when …

interdependence significantly promotes peace. It also suggests that the peace-promotion effect of bilateral trade integration is … bilateral trade but global trade openness also significantly promotes peace. It shows, however, that an increase in global trade … interdependence but also global trade integration. The main finding of the peace-promotion effect of bilateral and global trade …

over an insecure portion of their combined output, we study the choice between a peace agreement that maintains the status … quo without arming (or unarmed peace) and open conflict (or war) that is possibly destructive. With a focus on outcomes … effects, the degree of output security and the initial distribution of resources, peace can, but need not necessarily, emerge …

other, and subsequently, all three countries select their import tariffs. We show that PTAs produce both a "peace …-creation " and a " peace-diversion" effect, whereby they reduce the likelihood of confl ict between member countries (peace creation …), but could render the eruption of war between member and non-member countries more likely (peace diversion). This paper is …

conflict; on the linkages between agriculture, food security, and conflict; on the role of technology for peace; and on the …

in the shadow of arming and the threat of war. In this setting, we characterize the conditions under which peace arises …. Even when the gains from trade are relatively small, peace might be sustainable, but only for more uneven endowment …