is not evident whether CCS is an efficient mitigation option, it is compared to a variety of renewable energy sources …. Thus, it is cheaper to avoid one ton of CO2 by means of wind energy, but costs arising from the use of solar energy are …

alphabet, is scrupulously used to denote efficiency and this is what ETA2023 strives for. In context, efficiency, η, is about … avoiding waste, may this be energy, time, money, or material, in accomplishing something useful. As such, ETA2023 aims at … collaborations to maximize opportunities for innovative integrated solutions. Topics of interest include resource and energy …

Energy subsidies are used widely. Although adverse from an efficiency perspective, subsidies confer private benefits on … overcoming the barriers to reform. The starting point is to look at the motives lying behind the adoption of energy subsidies … then looks at the characteristics of countries that use energy subsidies. Countries with weak institutions - often non …