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The major greenhouse gases, CO2 and CH4, are uniformly mixing, but spatial inequalities in emissions do matter in terms of both efficiency and equity of environmental policy formation and implementation. As the recent evidence has mainly focused on convergence issues between countries, this...
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The shift away from manual and routine cognitive work, and towards non-routine cognitive work is a key feature of labor markets. There is no evidence, however, if the relative importance of various tasks differs between workers performing seemingly similar jobs in different countries. We develop...
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-carbon hydrogen market using a novel, integrated natural gas and hydrogen market model. It shows that natural gas-based low …-carbon hydrogen production pathways predominate in technology-neutral scenarios in 2050. In scenarios where hydrogen production is gas …-based, hydrogen is produced close to the point of consumption. Natural gas prices determine local hydrogen prices. In scenarios …
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transport and storage of VRE through a hydrogen pipeline to the transport of VRE through a High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC …) transmission line. The analysis found a hydrogen pipeline can offer a cost-competitive method for VRE transmission compared to a … of transmission infrastructure projects given the additionality which hydrogen pipelines can provide in terms of energy …
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Hydrogen is gaining prominence as a critical tool for countries to meet decarbonisation targets. The main production … natural gas market. This paper examines synergies and linkages between the hydrogen and LNG values chains and quantifies the … impact of increased low-carbon hydrogen production on global LNG flows. The analysis is conducted through interviews with LNG …
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into the incumbent energy systems. In this context, green hydrogen produced by offshore wind emerges as a promising … cost for green hydrogen can be achieved. A model proposing an integrated design of the hydrogen and offshore electric power … infrastructure, determining the levelised costs of both hydrogen and electricity, is proposed. The economic feasibility of hydrogen …
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