regional benchmarking or comparing the types of programs and infrastructure available to support closely related economic …

regional benchmarking or comparing the types of programs and infrastructure available to support closely related economic …

New Silk Road railways have provided cross-continental rail freight services between China and Eurasian countries since … China. To address the issue of endogenous placement of railways, we utilize the generalized synthetic control method. We … countries based on whether they share boundary with China …

We construct comprehensive and comparable indices on the most relevant components of economic infrastructure. An … period 1990-2010. We map major findings from the new indices on infrastructure and provide country rankings, which we also … compare with subjective assessments of infrastructure in the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report. Finally, we …

Making use of considerably improved measures of infrastructure, we assess the impact of infrastructure on bilateral …-linear effects of overall infrastructure and infrastructure in transportation, communication, energy, and finance on trade in … of the gravity model. Importantly, we still observe significant and non-linear effects of infrastructure on bilateral …

technological innovations and environmental-related expenditures. Equally, infrastructure investment plays an important role in the … provision of fundamental demands and needs such as transport, utilities, communication, and energy, with ‘green infrastructure … infrastructure investment trends through a global investigation of 56 countries for the period 2000-2020. Employing data extracted …