the degradation of the environment. We test three hypotheses and find: (i) Asymmetry: the development level of the target …

This paper critically assesses the literature on the relationship between economic integration and the environment. In …

The current WTO jurisdiction on linkages of trade and environment is not free of contradictions and has provided for …

We examine whether the use of the environment, proxied by CO2 emissions, as a factor of production contributes, in … with environment as a factor of production which is unpaid in the absence of environmental policy is developed. Using data … environment as a not fully compensated factor of production. Our results point towards the need for developing a concept of Green …