established part of federal procurement for at least a century. Protests (sometimes called “challenges” or “remedies proceedings …” abroad) are a recognized bulwark against corruption in the United States, and have become a standard part of procurement … procurement in practice could dramatically limit bid protests, in the name of streamlining the procurement process. This drastic …

A number of countries used discriminatory government procurement policies as part of stimulus packages designed to … procurement markets, the level of home bias they exhibit, and the effectiveness of multilateral and bilateral procurement … agreements in reducing that bias. The share of procurement in GDP has been increasing gradually since 1995 with clear spikes …