International contributors apply lifecourse approaches to understanding evolving definitions of work and retirement. They consider the range of transitions from paid work to retirement that are potentially different for women and men in different family circumstances and occupational locations,...

Many recent reforms raise the age of retirement. But can all older individuals work longer? To answer that question this paper uses the European SHARE survey. Results are essentially fivefold. First, physical health and cognitive performance deteriorate with age. Second, the 50-54 employment...

The cost of old-age dependency leads to reforms aimed at raising the age or retirement. But do older individuals have the health/cognitive capacity to work longer? This paper asks how much older individuals (55-75) could work if they worked as much as their younger (50-54) counterparts in...