The promise of diaspora business networks is yet to materialize in a sustainable fashion. This paper offers a realistic, survey-based, perspective of diaspora driven economic development in small economies of Europe and the former Soviet Union. Emphasizing new waves of international migration...

This chapter focuses on the foreign exchange constraint and capital markets across eight countries in the Caucasus and Central Asia region. Domestic macroeconomic idiosyncrasies and a host of external factors of capital flows volatility and currency pressures characterize much of the recent...

This paper explores the composition of international reserves under a central bank’s exchange rate policy target. The model allows for numerical estimation of the shadow price – interpreted as the central bank’s sacrifice of policy precision given additional unit of portfolio variance or...