-specific regulation and competition law. In this paper, we explore how these two approaches have been used to facilitate the arrival of …European Community law has played a pivotal role in opening to competition economic sectors previously under the … competition. In this paper, we will focus on the first category of market failures, i.e. the bottlenecks that may prevent …

The protection of a "system of undistorted competition" within the internal market is one of the core elements of EU … law that institutionalizes economic integration. The addressees of the prohibitions regarding restraints of competition … that the effects of restraints of competition are felt on the internal market. These problems have been discussed for many …

A decade of decentralized enforcement of EU competition rules under the procedural framework of Regulation 1/2003 has … participation in the direct enforcement of EU competition rules. After joining the EU in 2004, Estonia has harmonized its … competition legislation with EU standards and pursued active criminal enforcement of antitrust rules. At the same time, EU …